Domains

How to Transfer a Domain

You know what a transfer is. How to transfer a domain comes down to procedure: what to check before you start, how to get the authorisation code, what happens while you wait, and when the right move is to leave the domain alone.

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Before you touch anything

A transfer changes who bills you and where you log in. It does not move your website and it does not move your email. If that distinction is still fuzzy, read the overview of how domains work first. Everything below assumes you have a domain somewhere, you can get into the account holding it, and you want it held somewhere else.

Nearly every failed transfer fails at the start, not in the middle. Ten minutes of checking saves a week of waiting.

The pre-flight checks

Work through these in the account you are transferring away from. Each one can stop a transfer, and most fail quietly: the request is refused, or it never appears at all.

What to check before starting a transfer, and what each one blocks
Check What it blocks What to do
Registered less than 60 days ago Everything. The transfer is refused outright. Wait it out. You can still point the domain anywhere meanwhile.
Transferred in the last 60 days Everything, for the same reason. Check the transfer date, not the registration date.
Registrant name or email changed recently Often triggers its own transfer lock. Settle the contact details first, then start the clock.
Registrar lock is on The code is accepted, then the transfer fails. Unlock it immediately before you start.
Administrative contact email The approval message, so the whole transfer. Make sure it is a mailbox somebody reads today.
Domain privacy At some registrars, the approval message and the code. Turn it off for the move, then straight back on.
Expiry date Nothing directly, but a lapse mid-move is expensive. Renew first if it is close, then transfer.
Where the DNS records live Nothing yet. It breaks the site later. Copy every record down before anything changes.

That last row catches people out. The transfer leaves your DNS alone, but if the records live in the old registrar's DNS and you later switch nameservers, they do not come with you. Read how DNS records work first.

Getting the authorisation code

Authorisation code, EPP code, auth code, transfer key: four names for one thing, a single-use password proving you control the domain. The new registrar cannot start without it.

A man in a navy shirt pulling clear tape from a roll across the top of a cardboard box on a wooden table, scissors resting beside it
Labeling a parcel before it ships is close to a domain transfer: same contents, a new handler.Meanwell Packaging, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped.

It normally sits in the domain's settings, near the lock switch, behind a link called something like transfer out or get authorisation code. Some registrars show it on screen. Others send it to the administrative contact address, which is why that mailbox matters.

Three things to get right:

  • Copy and paste it, never retype it. Codes mix characters that look alike, and one wrong character reads as a failed transfer with no explanation.
  • Use it promptly. Codes can be regenerated or time out. If the new registrar rejects one, request a fresh code and paste it straight in.
  • Watch for lookalike requests. Nobody legitimate emails you asking for your authorisation code. Start every transfer by logging in yourself.

When the registrar buries it

Some control panels hide the code behind a support ticket, a phone call or a retention offer. You are entitled to it. Ask support in writing for the authorisation code for a transfer out, decline the offer, repeat the request, and keep the ticket number.

If it is being refused rather than just being slow, ICANN runs a complaints process for blocked transfers. Knowing that exists tends to make the second ticket more productive.

How to transfer a domain, step by step

  1. Fix the contact email first

    Confirm the administrative contact is a mailbox you can open right now. Changing it later can restart a lock, and changing it mid-transfer is worse.

  2. Unlock the domain

    One switch in the domain settings. Leave it unlocked only while the transfer runs, then lock it again at the new registrar.

  3. Request the authorisation code

    Copy it exactly, punctuation included. If it arrives by email, check the spam folder before deciding it was never sent.

  4. Start the transfer at the new registrar

    You always begin at the gaining side, never the losing side. Enter the domain, paste the code and pay for the transfer term.

  5. Approve it from the message you receive

    A confirmation goes to the administrative contact. Nothing moves until somebody clicks it, and an unapproved transfer eventually times out.

  6. Wait out the losing registrar's window

    The old registrar gets several days to approve or object. If it does nothing, the transfer completes anyway. Do not start a second one while the first is pending.

  7. Check it landed, then lock it again

    Confirm the nameservers and DNS records are what you expect, put the registrar lock back on, turn privacy back on and set auto-renew.

Why the losing registrar gets a window

The delay is deliberate. A domain is valuable and a transfer is hard to unpick, so the rules give the current registrar a fixed period to confirm the move is genuine. That window stops somebody who has briefly got into your account walking the name out the door.

You can sometimes shorten it. Many registrars offer an approve the transfer out button that releases the domain straight away instead of waiting for the clock. Where that button is not offered, there is no way to hurry the window, so plan on the better part of a week.

What a transfer does not change

The site, the mail and the name itself are covered in the domains overview. The paperwork behind the name is not.

  • Your ownership. A transfer moves the billing relationship and the login, not the name on the registration. Whoever was listed as the registrant on Monday is still listed on Friday.
  • Changing the registrant is a separate job. Selling a domain, moving it into a company name, or taking a former partner off the record is a change of registrant, not a transfer. It runs its own approval process and can start its own lock, so do it before or after the move, never during one.
  • Your expiry date, except to extend it. The years you have already paid for travel with the name, and for common extensions such as .com and .net a transfer normally adds a further year on top.

If you are changing hosts as well

The order is fixed, and the reason is diagnostic. Both jobs take time to settle, so if you change both at once and the site or the mail stops, you cannot tell which one did it.

  1. Transfer the domain and confirm it has fully landed.
  2. Copy every existing DNS record into the new host or DNS panel, mail records included.
  3. Get the new site working at a temporary address.
  4. Only then repoint the nameservers.

If mail runs on the domain, the mail records are the ones that punish a rushed job. See how a website migration works and how an email migration works before you move either.

When a transfer fails or stalls

A refused transfer nearly always has one of a handful of causes, and the error message rarely says which:

  • The domain was still locked when the request reached the registry.
  • The code was wrong, stale or regenerated after you copied it.
  • Nobody approved it. The message went to a mailbox nobody reads, or a privacy forwarding address filtered it.
  • A transfer lock applied because of a registration, transfer or registrant change you had forgotten.
  • The domain had already expired or entered redemption, at which point renewal is the only route. What happens when a domain expires covers the stages.
  • Somebody clicked reject at the old registrar, sometimes by accident, sometimes as a retention tactic.
  • The registry has a hold on the name for an unpaid balance or an open dispute. Only the current registrar can clear that.

If it has simply stalled, check the order status at the new registrar before contacting anyone. More often than not, the window has simply not run out.

When not to transfer

The honest answer is sometimes leave it alone:

  • It expires in the next couple of weeks. Renew now, transfer later.
  • You are mid-migration on the site or the mail. Finish one job, confirm it, then start the other.
  • You only wanted to change hosts. Moving the website does not require moving the registration.
  • You are inside a 60 day lock. Nothing speeds this up.
  • You cannot get into the account. Recover access first, because without it there is no code and no approval.

How AldoMedia handles it

Most transfers we are asked to run start the same way, with a business whose domain sits in an account nobody can log into. We work out what state the registration is in and say honestly whether it is worth moving.

If the name is somewhere you can no longer reach, start at the support centre or call 716-771-2536. Recovering access is a different job to transferring, and it comes first.

Domain transfer questions

The registrar will not show me my authorisation code. What can I do?

Ask their support in writing for the authorisation code for a transfer out. Registrars are required to release it to the registrant, and a retention offer is not a reason to withhold it. If it is still refused, ICANN runs a complaints process for blocked transfers.

Will my website or email go down while the domain transfers?

Not by itself. Outages during a transfer come from somebody changing nameservers at the same time, or from DNS records that lived in the old registrar's panel and were never copied out.

Do I lose the time left on my registration when I transfer?

No. The remaining term travels with the domain, and for common extensions such as .com and .net a transfer adds a further year on top. What a transfer cannot do is rescue a name that has already expired.

My transfer has been sitting there for days. What is wrong?

Check three things in order: whether the approval message is unread in the administrative contact mailbox, whether the domain is still locked at the old registrar, and whether the authorisation code was accepted. If all three are clear, the losing registrar's window has not run out yet.

Should I transfer a domain that expires in two weeks?

Renew it first, then transfer once the new expiry date has settled. Starting a transfer close to expiry risks the registration lapsing part way through the move, and recovering an expired name costs far more than renewing one.

Related guides and services

DNS Management

The records that decide where your site and your mail go, and how to copy them before a move.

Read the DNS guide

Domain Privacy

What you turn off for the transfer, why it goes straight back on, and what it hides.

How domain privacy works

Domain Expiration

Grace, redemption and release, and why a name close to expiry is renewed first.

What happens at expiry

Move a domain to AldoMedia

Bring the name over, keep the years you have already paid for, and have one place to log in.

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